MUSIC OUD - An Overview
MUSIC OUD - An Overview
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oud, stringed musical instrument notable in medieval and modern-day Islamic music. It is the mum or dad of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped human body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and relatively considerably less acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.
By between 1300 and 1340 the oud experienced come to be modified adequate by Europeans to become another and distinctive instrument, the medieval lute. By slightly soon after c. 1400, western lutes have been more and more fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had created into your renaissance lute, The key western instrument with the time period, by then mirroring the importance of the oud while in the east.
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, or melodic modes. Surviving pics from the oud exhibit no frets, however it is achievable that both fretted and fretless varieties were being utilised.
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Following uncertain origins, the recognition of your oud spread across the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, where by it stays common to at the present time.
It's strung in courses (pairs of strings) manufactured from gut, processed through the smaller intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings were being during the medieval period. There have been four courses until finally the 15th century, whenever a fifth training course was additional; and it absolutely was performed that has a plectrum comprised of an eagle quill.
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The Turkic peoples experienced an identical instrument called the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was thought to own magical powers and was introduced to wars and used in military services bands.
Tunings fluctuate; the pitch variety is analogous to that of a lute or guitar. Widely termed oud across cultures, the instrument is also regarded by other names, including lavta
may look an evident and prosaic name for an instrument, potentially so named to point a wooden soundboard as an war music alternative to a person produced from a stretched animal skin.
This difference isn't dependent solely on geography; the Arabic oud is observed not just from the Arabian Peninsula but through the entire Arab earth.[50] Turkish ouds are already performed by Anatolian Greeks, in which They are really known as outi, and in other areas during the Mediterranean.
In the event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud along. An oud is depicted as getting performed by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra of your Umayyad dynasty, one of the earliest depictions in the instrument as performed in early Islamic record.
For most of its history and in most areas, the oud free has become fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets started to happen while in the sixteenth century.